Ethyl iodide

ethyl iodide
Identifiers
CAS number 75-03-6 Y
ChemSpider 6100 Y
RTECS number KI4750000
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C2H5I
Molar mass 155.97
Appearance Colourless liquid
Density 1.950 g/cm3
Melting point

-110.9 °C, 162 K, -168 °F

Boiling point

72.4 °C, 346 K, 162 °F

Solubility in water 0.4 g/100 ml at 20 °C
Solubility in ethanol fully miscible
Solubility in diethyl ether fully miscible
Refractive index (nD) 1.3903
Viscosity 7.269 cP at 0 °C
5.925 cP at 20 °C
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
R-phrases R23 R24 R25 R42 R43 R63
S-phrases S45 S26 S36 S37 S39 S23
Main hazards Possible teratogen. Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. Vesicant. Harmful by inhalation, ingestion and through skin contact. May cause sensitization. Narcotic.
NFPA 704
1
2
1
Related compounds
Related alkyl halides Ethyl chloride
n-propyl iodide
isopropyl iodide
methyl iodide
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Ethyl iodide (also iodoethane) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound. It has the chemical formula C2H5I and is prepared by heating ethanol with iodine and phosphorus.[1] On contact with air, especially on the effect of light, it decomposes and turns yellow or reddish from dissolved iodine.

Ethyl iodide is very good with alkylation reactions. It is also used as the hydrogen radical promoter.

References

  1. ^ Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 9th ed., monograph 3753